Since its introduction in 1998 the International Safety Management (ISM) Code has been a key piece of legislation in forcing shipowners and managers to face up to their responsibilities for ensuring the safe management and operation of their ships and the protection of the marine environment. Effective enforcement of the Code through flag and port state inspections has been instrumental in the reduction of sub-standard shipping. ISM applies to all passenger ships, irrespective of size, and all o....

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