Huge expansion investments within the Chinese shipbuilding industry
China’s shipbuilding conglomerate, China State Shipbuilding Corp (CSSC), is investing US$690M through internal transactions to add 2.4M dwt to its annual capacity.
CSSC announced its wholly owned subsidiary, CSSC (Tianjin) Shipbuilding, will use its own funds to acquire the Lingang factory of Tianjin Xingang Shipbuilding Heavy Industry, which includes two large drydocks. It is noteworthy that CSSC’s Dalian took over Tianjin Xingang at the end of 2021 after the latter was forced to cease operations due to financial difficulties. CSSC estimates the annual shipbuilding capacity of CSSC (Tianjin) Shipbuilding will increase by 2.4M dwt upon completion of this transaction.
Additionally, another wholly owned subsidiary of the Group, Wuchang Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Group, plans to purchase a 100% equity interest in Wuhan Wushang Hangrong Heavy Industry Equipment Co, also using its own funds. This acquisition includes machinery and equipment that will enhance the production efficiency of its assets.
Early slots for container ships
The largest Chinese shipbuilding group is also offering early slots for container ships while targeting high added-value assets such as gas carriers and offshore units.
Riviera has learned that Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding, a subsidiary of CSSC, has revitalised an old dock previously used for other industrial purposes. This move comes amid rising demand for new container vessels and limited capacity in shipyards.
Shipbroking sources indicate these slots, with scheduled deliveries between the last quarter of 2026 and 2027, are almost sold out, with Chinese and Japanese liner companies securing the additional capacity.
The same sources suggest, depending on market conditions and future business developments, new slots may be offered in due course.
Notably, about a month ago, Germany’s Peter Döhle ordered four 14,000-TEU methanol-ready container ships at Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding.
Portfolio diversification
According to shipbuilding sources, the CSSC Group is also set to enhance its diversification strategy by pursuing higher-value tonnage, such as LNG and LPG carriers, and offshore units. Additionally, the group aims to secure more orders for dual-fuel engines in response to the growing momentum for decarbonisation.
This year’s major newbuilding deals demonstrate the group is already progressing along this path. Last April, QatarEnergy signed a contract with CSSC’s Hudong to construct 18 LNG carriers, each with a capacity of 270,000 m3.
More recently, Adnoc Logistics & Services, through its joint venture with Wanhua Chemical Group, AW Shipping, signed a substantial newbuilding deal with CSSC’s Jiangnan Shipyard. The agreement includes nine very large ethane carriers with a capacity of 99,000 m3 each, and two 93,000-m3 very large ammonia carriers. The total value of the contract is estimated at US$1.9Bn.
Huge expansion investments in China
The CSSC Group’s expansion strategy aligns with the new era of growth in the Chinese shipbuilding industry, following the recent boom in newbuildings. Several large shipyards have recently announced significant investment programmes to increase construction and repair capacity. Meanwhile, shipyards that had been dormant during the previous ‘bad’ years for the market are being revived.
The privately owned Yangzijiang Shipbuilding Group recently revealed a multi-million dollar project for a new shipbuilding base in Jingjiang. The Yangzi Hongyuan Green High-tech Clean Energy Shipbuilding Base Project will utilise approximately 1,320 m of the Yangtze River coastline and cover an area of around 1,300 acres. Secretary of the Group, Zhang Changping, noted the project aims to produce high-tech and high-value-added vessels, thereby "breaking the monopoly of Japan and South Korea in that field." Yangzijiang’s primary focus will be on entering the large-scale LNG carrier ship construction market. Chinese media disclosed that the base is expected to become fully operational by the end of 2026.
Another private shipyard, Hengli Heavy Industry, which restarted operations in the past two years, is planning investments of US$1.3Bn to develop an additional capacity of 1.8M dwt annually. The group will now target large tankers, LPG carriers, container ships, FPSOs and drilling platforms.
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