OSV communications need to be planned upfront, not 'last minute'

SmartSea chief executive Kris Vedat agreed that LEO constellations have brought “massive improvements in bandwidth, latency and the global reach of communications” and need to be incorporated in vessels earlier in their construction.

“When you start looking at the prerequisites around that infrastructure on board, you should accommodate low latency and high bandwidths,” said Mr Vedat.

“We need to be sure that we put better infrastructure on board and improve network intelligence. LEO is great, but LEO alone will not be enough. We need to have hybrid solutions.”

These need to be cyber secure to prevent incidents, and seafarers need training to use this connectivity and data-driven applications.

“Applications on board vessels are designed to accommodate these higher speeds and lower latencies, so we can take advantage of the real-time communications,” said Mr Vedat.

“But we need stronger cyber security as we are now opening vessels to higher bandwidths. Vessels are floating offices, so we need to make sure cyber security is in place.”

“They have to work with these applications, and if they do not work, they get frustrated” 

Speedcast executive vice president for global sales, James Trevelyan, said LEO and GEO connectivity enable digital applications on OSVs and are becoming almost mandatory for vessels operating in some jurisdictions, such as Brazil.

“Connectivity is a digital enabler, and in some markets, operators need it for applications,” he said.

“Most applications are cloud native. So, owners and operators need a platform to manage those applications, and that must also be cloud native.”

Speedcast developed its Sigma connectivity platform to include edge computing and cloud-based infrastructure to help run these cloud-native applications.

“This makes a big difference. Owners can almost automatically provision, configure, update and patch [software and applications], whatever it might be, across an entire fleet, with a single keystroke,” said Mr Trevelyan.

“That makes a big difference to the way the apps function for the end users, the people working on these vessels. “They have to work with these applications, and if they do not work, they get frustrated.”

Mr Trevelyan also thinks cyber security is vital for OSV connectivity as developments in LEO communications by SpaceX, Amazon, Telesat, Eutelsat, and OneWeb bring massively increased bandwidth to vessels.

“The speed that these links are offering brings numerous applications to many appliances and devices,” he said.

“It is a security red flag, and the attack service is massive. So, it is not a question of when the upgrade will be breached, but how much is it going to cost you.”

Speedcast and Inmarsat have included highly secure connections and cyber-security applications in their network and platform offerings.