Software-as-service offerings can help optimise a ship’s performance through data-driven decisions, improving compliance with IMO’s CII and tracking carbon taxes for the EU ETS, says ABS Wavesight president, Paul Sells
New international and regional regulations are ratcheting up the pressure to reduce air pollution from shipping, requiring operators to gain greater insight into how much fuel they are consuming, and where they can improve their performance. To ensure compliance, shipowners will need reliable platforms to monitor, track and compile their fuel consumption and CO2 emissions data.
A thorough analysis of this data will be pivotal to enhancing a vessel’s performance to stay in compliance with IMO’s progressively stricter Carbon Intensity Indicator (CII) and lower its fuel consumption and CO2 levy under the EU’s Emissions Trading System (ETS), which goes into effect 1 January 2024.
This is exactly why ABS unveiled ABS Wavesight last year at the International Workboat Show in New Orleans. Through its two digital platforms, Nautical Systems and My Digital Fleet, the ABS-affiliated software-as-a-service (SasS) company wants to reduce operational risk and cost, providing real-time insight tools to calculate and improve CII ratings and track and improve fuel consumption and carbon tax obligations.
“Momentum has been building within shipping for the solutions,” says ABS Wavesight president, Paul Sells, noting the company has experienced “tremendous growth” doubling in size since its launch nine months ago, and hiring coding professionals from both maritime and the broader technology industry.
“Shipowners can get all the consumption and performance information in one place”
While noting ABS Wavesight is “not a startup” funded by venture capital, but an organisation backed by a 160-year-old class society, Mr Sells says the company’s rapid growth is about “getting new features as fast to market as possible to help owners meet emerging regulations.”
Mr Sells explains My Digital Fleet (MDF) measures and monitors carbon emissions, fuel consumption, and the “intricacies of vessel performance” to enable data-driven decisions to optimise ship energy consumption.
Shipowners are using the software to combine information from their fleets or from individual vessels within their fleet to enhance their CII performance, says Mr Sells. “Those vessels may have varying degrees of instrumentation and may be different types of vessels, such as an LNG carrier or bulker. But shipowners can get all the consumption and performance information in one place. Then, using the tools within MDF, they can make decisions about a potential charterparty agreement. So, what would be the forecasted impact of the CII rating of my vessel for a given set of charterparty parameters? This enables an owner to make a more informed decision about the outcomes of a particular charterparty on the value of his asset,” he says.
Mr Sells says shipowners can use the software to monitor their EU ETS budget, tracking their payments for the year. “The system’s modelling capabilities can monitor the potential EU ETS penalty from a given voyage,” he says.
The solution uses AI to help improve vessel performance. To train the platform’s AI, ABS Wavesight uses constrained historical training datasets where the operational characteristics of the vessel are known, explains Mr Sells. “In the future, the right strategy will be to use more data to get better outcomes from these large vessel performance models.”
The question becomes, whose use cases are you trying to solve? “At ABS Wavesight, we are talking about an owner, operator or charterer. We are not really providing industry-level insights at this point to regulatory authorities or governments. We are not aggregating everybody’s performance data to answer big industry questions. We are looking at performance on a vessel-by-vessel basis. Soon, we will be able to do things like provide some comparison of a vessel on a future voyage against a sister vessel on a potential future voyage. We have been able to perform some benchmarking from that work. We are not using everyone’s data, however, to continuously update a training set,” he says.
“The system’s modelling capabilities can monitor the potential EU ETS penalty”
Mr Sells adds: “I think as the industry becomes more knowledgeable about how that data is controlled and how it is used, they will be more open to it.”
To use the platforms, shipowners do not have to have their fleets under ABS class. Mr Sells says most of those using the platforms have fleets under multiple class societies.
Owners can use the software solution to see the impact of their investments on ship performance. New investments in high-performance hull coatings or new propellers, for example, can be modelled in the system by changing the ship’s characteristics to “help you understand what some of the trade-offs are for some of these decisions,” he says.
Nautical Systems
ABS Wavesight’s other software offering, Nautical Systems (NS), has a well-established customer base, having been first released by ABS some three decades ago.
“Commitment to our current NS customers has been top of mind,” says Mr Sells. ABS Wavesight is continuing to add new features and functionalities and is updating the architectures of the fleet management system.
As an ABS affiliated company, ABS Wavesight can build on the R&D efforts of others within the organisation. This could lead to the integration or application of new technologies into ABS Wavesight software products.
ABS, for example, launched a Green Shipping Corridor Simulation Service in April, that uses computer modelling and simulations to help shape and ease the complex decisions around the creation of Green Corridors and advance shipping’s decarbonisation.
Connected ships and fleets come with increased cyber risk, making partnerships such as the one with cybersecurity company ActZero critical. ActZero is led by chief executive Dr Sameer Bhalotra, whose credentials include working for the CIA and the US Senate Intelligence Committee and running the US national cyber defence programme during President Obama’s first term.
ActZero will provide cybersecurity protection to ABS Wavesight clients.
“As a customer, you think about ‘who am I entrusting my data and how will it be used?’ That’s an important consideration for us,” says Mr Sells.
Mr Sells says ABS Wavesight will make several announcements about new features to its platforms at its Nautical Systems Global User Conference in October.
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