A classification society has partnered with a UK institute and foundation to develop standards that ensure unmanned vessels are safe and cyber secure
Lloyd’s Register and Lloyd’s Register Foundation have formed a partnership with the Alan Turing Institute to develop guidance to accelerate the safe and secure adoption of autonomous shipping.
Together, they will define the standards for uncrewed vessels and the autonomous navigation software required to meet IMO’s Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS) code. They will also form an open-source systems-engineering framework for developing and testing autonomous technologies.
Standards are required to assure that autonomous systems are safe and secure, thus enabling developers, manufacturers and operators to advance these technologies.
“Developing clear standards will help to drive the proliferation of autonomous shipping and accelerate its impact on safety and sustainability, both critical components for ensuring the sector’s longevity,” said Lloyd’s Register Foundation.
This collaboration intends to develop detailed guidance for the software applications and systems engineering processes involved in unmanned vessels and autonomous navigation systems (ANS).
Crewed ships could be fitted with ANS modules with artificial intelligence to support route planning and optimisation, accident prevention and response, faster port turnarounds and reduced fuel consumption and emissions.
Researchers will work with MASS and ANS developers to identify and define their development requirements and to establish an end-to-end systems engineering framework.
This project will provide input to Lloyd’s Register’s ShipRight procedures, giving detailed guidance on system design and software principles that ensure MASS and ANS are safe, reliable and compliant with rules and regulations at every development stage.
The open-source engineering framework will cover the full lifecycle, including design definition, architecture analysis, modelling, simulations, software engineering, machine learning, integration, testing and the sustainable operation of unmanned ships.
“Lloyd’s Register is committed to developing standards that enable the collaborative development of MASS systems across maritime stakeholders, including shipyards, system integrators, equipment manufacturers, software providers and start-up companies,” said Lloyd’s Register lead for complex and autonomous systems, Joseph Morelos.
"System engineering standards help implement the IMO MASS code, enabling safe, secure and commercially viable deployment of MASS technologies across vessel types.”
The emerging IMO MASS code will establish a context for robust and safe applications of autonomy in shipping.
“There is huge potential for improvements in sustainability, but this depends on the development of strong and robust standards that ensure security and safety,” said Alan Turing Institute sustainability mission policy fellow, Chris Nathan.
“Our policy allows us to provide an architecture for the design of autonomous systems. We look forward to working closely with a wide range of experts to co-create these standards with the people who will benefit most.”
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