Sub-committee consolidates the plastic litter strategy and action plan for MEPC 84, while advancing work on pellets and fishing gear marking
IMO’s Sub-Committee on Pollution Prevention and Response (PPR 13) agreed a revised marine plastic litter package that now sits with MEPC 84 for adoption, following a review cycle that began with MEPC’s earlier adoption of the Strategy to Address Marine Plastic Litter from Ships and the subsequent replacement of the Action Plan.
The inputs into PPR 13 were rooted in the framework established by resolution MEPC.341(77), which adopted the Strategy to Address Marine Plastic Litter from Ships in 2021.
That resolution set a vision of reducing plastic waste discharges and established the strategy’s role as the mechanism to “guide, monitor and oversee the timely and effective implementation” of the action plan then in force.
The strategy text set out an objective to guide implementation “by the establishment of a timeline and identification of appropriate modalities” and, at that point, stated that IMO aimed to achieve “zero plastic waste discharges to sea from ships by 2025.”
MEPC later adopted resolution MEPC.404(83) in April 2025, approving the 2025 Action Plan to Address Marine Plastic Litter from Ships and stating that it “supersedes the Action Plan adopted by resolution MEPC.310(73).”
The resolution also set a review horizon, agreeing to keep the 2025 Action Plan under review, with a view to assessing, in 2030, the effectiveness of the actions within the Action Plan against the intended outcomes.
Against that backdrop, PPR 13’s core plastic litter outcome was the consolidation of these instruments into a single draft package for committee adoption.
In its session summary, IMO noted, “The Sub-Committee agreed to the draft 2026 Strategy and the Action Plan to Address Marine Plastic Litter from Ships, with a view to adoption by the Marine Environment Protection Committee at its next session (MEPC 84) in April 2026.”
The same IMO summary set out the revised target date in plain terms, “The goal is to achieve zero plastic waste discharges to sea from ships by 2030.”
PPR 13 also carried forward a reception facilities and remoteness point that appears in the action plan and earlier strategy language.
Beyond the consolidated strategy and action plan, PPR 13 progressed two related strands under the marine plastic litter workstream – plastic pellets and fishing gear marking – both positioned for MEPC 84 consideration.
On plastic pellets, the IMO session summary said PPR 13 discussed which legal instruments could introduce mandatory measures, and invited MEPC 84 to consider its recommendation that a new code on the maritime transport of plastic pellets in freight containers be developed and made mandatory under Marpol Annex III and/or SOLAS.”
On fishing gear marking, the IMO session summary said PPR 13 approved a draft MEPC circular promoting the implementation of fishing gear marking systems and the FAO Voluntary Guidelines on Marking of Fishing Gear, with a view to approval by MEPC 84.
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